Tuesday, February 28, 2017

Female Identity in The House on Mango Street

Category A Prompt D
 Michelle Milvain

Rachel, you are prettier than a yellow taxicab. You know that?
But we don’t like it. We got to go, Lucy says.
If I give you a dollar, will you kiss me? How about a dollar. I give you a dollar, and he looks in his pocket for wrinkled money.
We have to go right now, Lucy says taking Rachel’s hand because she looks like she’s thinking about that dollar.


While there are so many different examples of identity issues within this novel, I chose to highlight the issue of female identity. This issue is exemplified in the chapter entitled, “The Family of Little Feet.” Esperanza and her friends are entranced by these beautiful shoes that they received as hand-me-downs, and wear them all around the neighborhood. They enjoy trying to walk, run, and play in these heels and love the feminine feel of the shoes. This femininity, however, is a double edged sword in this novel because they receive negative attention from men while wearing the shoes. A drunk homeless man even attempts to pay one of the young girls to kiss him in a toned-down image of what could be the beginnings of prostitution. This passage really stood out to me because it showcases the idea of victim-blaming in sexual assault/harassment based on what the victim is wearing. Rachel is propositioned while wearing the heels, and offered money in exchange for physical affection. The girls immediately know that it is wrong and have to pull her away. This section presents an interesting take on females below the poverty line, and how desperate some women can get for money that they actually do consider offers such as this homeless man’s. These girls are, in a way, “punished” for embracing their femininity, as they immediately take off the shoes when they get home and hide them without ever wearing them again. Rather than blame the homeless man who propositioned her, they blame the shoes for this scary situation, which serve as representations of their femininity as they grow older. This becomes extremely relevant later in the novel when Esperanza is raped. This chapter is important in the development of female identity in the novel because it showcases the cultural norms which Esperanza is up against as she develops into a strong, independent woman. As she grows up, she begins to resist this victim-blaming culture she is surrounded by and refuses to accept that abuse is normal. She has friends that are abused by the men in their lives, and do not feel powerful enough to escape their hostile environments, but Esperanza is determined to do something bigger with her life than simply get married and potentially end up like the rest of the girls in her town. Esperanza sees how females are viewed in her area, and is determined to break that mold.

1 comment:

  1. Hi Michelle,

    You are right that this scene recalls issues of victim-blaming for sexual assault. From the store owner who asks if their mothers know they are out in those shoes to their response to never wear the shoes again, there is an assumption that assault and harassment by men is the natural result of dressing up and being womanly. I would also say that the significance of the dollar isn't just that it is a form of prostitution but also that it symbolically foreshadows a pattern we will see develop throughout the vignettes as girls surrender their sexuality and autonomy in return for financial security. For future responses, it would be helpful to divide your response into smaller, focused paragraphs to bring your analysis more to the forefront.

    ReplyDelete

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